Jewellery had experienced a
radical change throughout history until about the mid-twentieth century, when
it had been dependent on the fashions of the day, with the exception of finger
rings. Varying necklines, sleeve lengths, hemlines and fabrics determined the
type of jewellery that was worn.The choice of materials and symbolism
determined its function and usage. Creativity was boundless as the types and
styles of wearable objects for the body were numerous.
Jewellery made of precious materials
have been reused or melted down for bullion, e.g.gold and silver, either to
become a financial resource or to be remodelled in a new fashion.
Tattoos,
makeup, and jewellery were in many cases not just a simple matter of personal
adornment but conveyed specific messages about social and gender roles. They
were used to ward off disease, work their magic against evil doers and act as
signs of prayer and devotion to divinities.
The path to modernism in
jewellery began around the 20thCentury, when there was a mood for
renewal and individually crafted luxury items. The jewellery expressed
emotions, and nature was metaphorically interpreted. Themes such as birth,
death and rebirth were expressed through plants in various stages of life. Diamonds
allowed light to shine through, opals gave iridescence and materials appeared
to almost dematerialize.
In the golden twenties,
elegant lifestyle and lavish luxury prevailed. Diamonds and gemstones formed
stylized compositions in contrasting colours that were reminiscent of such art
movements. The exoticism of Africa and Egypt attracted jewellers as well.
In the aftermath of the
wars in the twentieth century, jewellery experienced a departure from its traditional
values due to radical changes in society. Like fashion, jewellery designs
followed the movements of youth culture. Women became more independent and
began buying their own jewellery rather than traditionally having it given to
them by men. Never before had jewellery been so diverse and so independent of
dress fashions.
After the 1960s jewellery
took a revolutionary turn with freelance artist jewellers in their studios
boldly setting out on the path of the fine arts. By the year 1980 they broke existing
boundaries of dimensions and used materials from gold to rubber to paper. By
the early 21st Century, jewellery reflected the wearers' moods and
feelings, favouritecolours, taste, understanding of the arts and their
individuality.
FDDI is rated amongst the
premier leather products, footwear, fashion, design and retail
institution in the world and has established its footprints worldwide.
